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By Jim Davis
On Christmas Day 1937, the men of the USS
West Virginia and their families sat down to a midday
feast fit for a king: roast turkey, giblet gravy, whipped potatoes,
chestnut dressing, buttered cauliflower, French peas, glazed
yams, lettuce salad, hot rolls, mince pie, assorted fruits and
nuts, and café noir. Santa Claus dropped by at 1330 hours
(1:30 p.m.) to pass out gifts to the children, and crew members
and their wives or girlfriends danced away the rest of the afternoon.
Two months earlier, on October 28, the
servicemen gathered in the evening to watch Knights Without
Armor, a romantic action story set during the Russian revolution
and starring German film siren Marlene Dietrich.
The
ship was docked in Seattle, Washington, on July 4, 1938. The
crew's Independence Day dinner was another royal fare: cream
of tomato soup, sweet mixed pickles, ripe olives, roast turkey,
giblet gravy, sausage dressing, fresh apple pie, Neopolitan ice
cream, and much more.
These snapshots of daily activities on the USS West Virginia
are among the memorabilia collected by the late Russell L. McIlwain,
a Marine who served four years aboard the battleship prior to
its bombing by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor and its reconstruction
and service during World War II.
This collection is now housed at West Virginia University, joining
the mast of the USS West Virginiawhich stands proudly
on Oglebay Plaza-as a tribute to the men who served aboard the
vessel. The gift also says loads about the donor, a man from
the Chicago suburbs who never set foot in West Virginia but cherished
the time he spent on the ship that bore the state's name.
"This gentleman loved the ship so much and his experiences
on it, as we believe people love their experiences at WVU, that
he wanted the memorabilia to be where the mast of the ship was,"
said Deb Green, who, as president of the WVU Alumni Association's
Chicago Metro Chapter, played a critical role in acquiring the
collection for the University.
McIlwain was stationed aboard the West Virginia from July
3, 1936, to April 1, 1940, as a member of the U.S. Marine Corps
Detachment, 7th Division. During this time, he saved a boatload
of items, from holiday and movie programs to ports of call and
personnel lists, from Radio Press news summaries to newspaper
and magazine articles pertaining to the ship or its crew.
Other keepsakes include
fabric from the wing of a catapult airplane that was aboard the
USS West Virginia; copies of the ship's weekly, The Mountaineer;
a printing of the ship's song, Song of the Mountaineer;
two wrestling and boxing schedules, called smokers; and a 1938
Chesterfield college football schedule, with WVU's 26-0 loss
to Michigan State among the scores recorded.
The memorabilia also contains executive officer's memorandums,
to which McIlwain would have been privy as captain's orderly.
One such missive is a September 2, 1939, memo announcing the
start of World War II and stating American neutrality. It reads
in part: "England and France are now at war with Germany
you will govern yourself accordingly. For the present the attitude
of the Navy Department is to discourage speeches broadcast articles
on the Military and Naval situation by Personnel of the Navy
active or retired."
Another high-level document is a September 9, 1939, message from
the acting secretary of the navy. In it, he relays a presidential
executive order proclaiming a national emergency and announcing
plans to increase Navy enlistment to 145,000 men and Marine Corps
personnel to 25,000 men.
The collection also
contains more than 40 photographs, most of them taken by McIlwain.
The black-and-white prints feature the ship's captains in full
regalia, crew members, the ship in dry dock at Bremerton, Washington,
and views from the deck of other vessels and San Francisco Bay.
McIlwain's military service did not end with the completion of
his tour of duty aboard the West Virginia. He saw action
in the South Pacific after America entered the war.
Following the war, he became an electrician, settled down in
Lisle, Illinois, and became a member of the International Brotherhood
of Electrical Workers Local No. 701.
McIlwain was aware the USS West Virginia mast came to
WVU after the ship was dismantled in the late 1950s and contacted
the Chicago Metro Chapter in 1998 about his memorabilia, said
Green, a high school guidance counselor.
"Besides attending
church with a chapter member, he was familiar with the organization
through local press coverage of its annual gatherings,"
she said. These get-togethers have featured speeches by such
well-known WVU alumni as MIT President Charles Vest, U.S. State
Department of Interior Design and Furnishings Director Vivien
Woofter, and best-selling author Stephen Coonts.
McIlwain's offer piqued the curiosity of Green, who earned a
bachelor's degree in history from WVU in 1970 and once taught
West Virginia history at Suncrest Junior High School in Morgantown.
The two met, and McIlwain showed Green the memorabilia. The Morgantown
native, who also has a guidance counseling degree from WVU, said
she was moved to tears when she saw the history the former serviceman
wanted to give to her alma mater. Green heartily accepted the
gift on behalf of the University.
McIlwain died October 17, 2000, at the age of 85. His gift has
been included with the WVU Libraries' West Virginia Collection.
It is Green's hope that a University history professor will delve
into the memorabilia and write about it.
"I view this as a treasure
trove," she said. "I'm proud that Mr. McIlwain was
willing to entrust us with mementos from an important time in
his life and delighted that the Chicago Metro Chapter was able
to play a significant hand in getting this memorabilia back to
the University."




Spring 2003 Contents
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